Bible Study on the REAL Meaning of 1 Peter 4:6

Explore the interpretation and significance of the verse 1 Peter 4:6 in a comprehensive examination of its context, historical background, and theological implications.
Funmi Akinwale (aka Trinity) is a Christian writer with a solid biblical education and over a decade of ministry experience and she currently serves as a minister at the Trinity Baptist Church. In her free time she also writes impactful sermons and prayers for other pastors and has a unwavering love for God

What is the REAL Meaning of 1 Peter 4 6 (Deep Dive - Bible Study & Commentary)

The message and meaning of 1 Peter 4:6

The message of 1 Peter 4:6 focuses on the importance of the gospel,  its eternal value, and the importance of embracing a godly life.

One key message in the verse is the importance of the gospel. Peter highlights the power of the gospel, which brings forgiveness, redemption, and eternal life. Just as in the story of Saul’s conversion to Paul on the road to Damascus (Acts 9 verses 1 to 19), we see how the gospel can dramatically change lives.

The encounter with Christ turned Saul, a persecutor of Christians, into a fervent and addicted follower of Jesus. This conversion is a testament to the life-changing impact of the gospel. It is a reminder that no one is beyond the reach of God’s grace and that the gospel has the power to transform even the hardest of hearts.

Similarly, the verse emphasizes the eternal value of the gospel.

1 Peter 1 verses 23 to 25  says,

“Having been born again, not of corruptible seed  but incorruptible, through the word of God which lives and abides forever, because “All flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of the grass. The grass withers, and its flower falls away, But the word of the Lord endures forever.”

This same message is echoed in Isaiah 40 verse 8,

Isaiah 40:8 images pictures quotes

“The grass withers, the flower fades, But the word of our God stands forever.”

This is very vital as it was mentioned in both new testament and in old testament. The two scriptures above remind us that while worldly things may fade and perish, the truth of God’s word, the gospel, remains eternally relevant and powerful.

The gospel offers the promise of eternal life with God, as exemplified in the story of the thief on the cross.

“Then he said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.”And Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.” (Luke 23 verses 42 to 43).

In his final moments, the thief recognized Jesus as the Messiah and pleaded for His mercy. Jesus assured him of his salvation and promised that they would be together in paradise. This account illustrates the boundless grace and eternal hope found in the gospel.

The message also urges believers to live a godly life that reflects the power of the gospel.

In 1 Peter 2 verse 9, Peter describes believers as

“But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;”

This identity calls us to embrace a life that honours God and stands apart from the world.

As followers of Christ, we are called to be salt and light.

Matthew 5 verses 13 to 16 states,

“You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men. You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.”

The verses above talk about influencing the world around us by living out the principles of the gospel. Just as Joseph demonstrated integrity and faithfulness in the face of adversity. We are therefore encouraged to exhibit godly character and values even when facing trials. Our conduct should be characterized by love, humility, forgiveness, and selflessness, reflecting the life of Christ within us.

We must be mindful of our witness to the world true Christians.

1 Peter 2:12 admonish us thus,

“have your conduct honorable among the Gentiles, that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may, by your good works which they observe, glorify God in the day of visitation.”

Our actions and attitudes should reflect the gospel in such a way that they draw others to glorify God.

Also, like Esther, who risked her life to save her people, we are called to be courageous, and always stand for righteousness, even in the face of opposition.

As believers, we are entrusted with the eternal message of the gospel. Therefore, its power and eternal value should inspire us to live a godly life that reflects the love and grace of Jesus Christ.

“For this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead” meaning

“For this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead” means the equal chance of salvation given to everyone through the eternal nature of the gospel.

At first glance, this statement suggests that the gospel message was proclaimed to those who had already died. However, looking closely, the verse first connotes the proclamation of the gospel to those who lived in the past, including those who lived before Christ’s earthly ministry.

In Ephesians 4 verses 9 to 10,

“Now this, “He ascended”—what does it mean but that He also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?  He who descended is also the One who ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things.”

Apostle Paul speaks of Christ descending to “the lower parts of the earth,” which translates as His proclamation of salvation to those who had died before His resurrection. This understanding suggests that even those who had died before Christ’s earthly ministry were allowed to respond to the gospel message and receive eternal life through faith in Him.

Also, this statement suggests the preaching of the gospel to people who were spiritually dead, having lived in rebellion against God in their earthly lives. This understanding aligns with the idea of spiritual rebirth and transformation.

Ephesians 2 verse 1 says,

“And you He made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins,”

Paul describes believers as once being spiritually dead but made alive in Christ through faith. In this sense, the preaching of the gospel to the spiritually dead refers to the opportunity for repentance and new life in Christ, even after physical death.

Therefore, the phrase reminds us of the far-reaching power and significance of the gospel. It emphasizes that the good news of Jesus Christ has the power to offer eternal life to all who hear and respond to it, whether in this life or the spiritual realm beyond physical death.

It underscores the hope and assurance that believers have in the salvation power of the gospel, knowing that it extends beyond the boundaries of time and physical existence.

“That they might be judged according to men in the flesh,” meaning

“that they might be judged according to men in the flesh” means judgment by human standards.

This phrase refers to individuals being subjected to human judgment while alive, facing the criticisms, prejudices, and condemnations of people in their physical existence. This can include various forms of mistreatment, discrimination, or hostility directed toward believers because of their faith in Christ.

However, the deeper meaning of this phrase points to the temporary nature and limitations of human judgment in contrast to God’s ultimate judgment. In the Bible, we find examples of individuals facing unjust human judgment due to their faithfulness to God.

One such example is the story of Daniel. Daniel’s enemies manipulated King Darius to issue a decree that anyone who prayed to any god or man except the king would be thrown into the den of lions.

“All the governors of the kingdom, the administrators and satraps, the counselors and advisors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute and to make a firm decree, that whoever petitions any god or man for thirty days, except you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions. Now, O king, establish the decree and sign the writing, so that it cannot be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which does not alter.” Therefore King Darius signed the written decree.” (Daniel 6 verses 7 to 9)

Despite knowing the consequences, Daniel continued to pray to God, defying the king’s decree. As a result, he was thrown into the lions’ den.

In this story, we see the general meaning of facing judgment according to men in the flesh as Daniel endured the unjust punishment prescribed by human authorities. However, God ultimately vindicates Daniel and delivers him from the lions. This highlights the deeper meaning of the statement on the limitations of human judgment and the assurance that God’s judgment is just and true.

Another example is the story of Jesus’ crucifixion. Jesus, the sinless Son of God, faced intense human judgment and condemnation. He was falsely accused, subjected to mockery and ridicule, and ultimately sentenced to death on the cross. Yet, through His death and resurrection, Jesus triumphed over human judgment, fulfilling God’s plan for salvation.

His victory demonstrates that human judgment, though it may seem powerful and final, cannot overpower the divine purpose and redemption of God.

Therefore, the statement reminds believers that human judgment, though hurtful and oppressive, is limited and temporary. It encourages us to fix our gaze on God’s ultimate judgment, which is righteous and just.

Apostle Paul reminds us in Romans 8 verse 1,

Romans 8:1 images pictures quotes

“There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.”

As followers of Christ, we find comfort and security in knowing that God’s judgment is based on His grace, mercy, and perfect knowledge of our hearts.

“But live according to God in the spirit.” meaning

“But live according to God in the spirit.” means living a godly life acceptable to God.

This statement implies a contrast between two realms of existence: living according to the standards and judgments of men in the flesh versus living according to God in the spirit. It emphasizes the call for believers to live in alignment with God’s will, guided by His Spirit, rather than conforming to worldly expectations and judgments.

One relevant example is the story of Lazarus and the rich man. The story describes the afterlife of two individuals, one rich and the other poor. After their deaths, the rich man finds himself in torment, while Lazarus, the poor man, is comforted in the bosom of Abraham.

This story illustrates the eternal consequences of our choices and actions in this life. It emphasizes the importance of living for God and seeking His kingdom rather than pursuing worldly wealth and desires.

Additionally, the meaning of living according to God in the spirit can be linked to the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew 5 verses 1 to 7, Jesus presents a vision of living in God’s kingdom. He calls His followers to a higher standard of righteousness, teaching them about humility, mercy, love for enemies, and prayer.

This teaching highlights the transformative power of the gospel, urging believers to live in a way that reflects the character and values of God’s kingdom.

Hence, in the context of the verse, living according to God in the spirit means aligning our lives with the eternal perspective, prioritizing spiritual values over worldly pursuits, and finding our ultimate purpose and fulfillment in a relationship with God.

 

At the heart of Christianity is the salvation power of the gospel, which is a life-changing message that has the ability to bring hope, healing, and restoration to anyone who accepts it.

Through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who gave Himself up for our multitude of sins, we have been granted access to this power. When we accept Jesus as our Lord and Savior, the Holy Spirit comes to dwell within us, enabling us to experience a radical transformation from the inside out. This transformation empowers us to live according to God’s will, to walk in love, grace, and forgiveness, and to express the character of Christ in our daily lives.

When we reflect on the universal need for salvation and the fulfillment found in Jesus, we gain a deeper understanding of this message.

Who wrote 1 Peter 4:6 and when was it written?

The New Testament book of 1 Peter was written by the Apostle Peter. It was written in the late 1st century AD, between 60-68 AD.

What is the context of 1 Peter 4?

The context of 1 Peter:4 revolves around an exhortation to strengthen believers facing persecution and trials for their faith.

In the passage, Peter addressed the suffering and challenges that believers were experiencing and provided guidance on how to navigate through them. He began by acknowledging that Christ Himself had suffered in the flesh, hence calling the believers to arm themselves with the same mind.

1 Peter 4:1 images pictures quotes

“Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind, for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin.”  (1 Peter 4 verse 1).

Here, Peter referred back to the unjust suffering of Christ as an example for the believers to follow.

Peter then highlighted the importance of living for God’s will and not for the lusts of the flesh. He reminded the believers that they had spent enough time in the past living according to their own desires and the ways of the world. Instead, he urged them to pursue a life that pleases God and aligns with His purposes.

The Apostle also addressed the lifestyle change that occurs when someone becomes a follower of Christ. The believers had once been involved in various sinful activities, but now, as recipients of God’s grace, they were called to live differently. Peter emphasized that they would be judged by the world for this change but assured them that they would give an account to God, who was the ultimate judge.

It was in this context that Peter introduced the verse in question. He reminded believers that the gospel had been preached to those who had already died, even though they had been judged in the flesh like everyone else. This suggested that the message of salvation had reached individuals who had died, giving them the opportunity to live in the spirit the way God did.

Peter made a call to all believers to be self-controlled and sober-minded, emphasizing the urgency of the end times and the need for prayer. Throughout the chapter, He reinforced the theme of suffering for the sake of righteousness and encouraged believers to persevere. Peter encouraged them to rejoice in sharing in Christ’s sufferings, knowing that they would also share in His glory.

1 Peter 4:12-13 images pictures quotes

“Beloved, do not think it strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened to you; but rejoice to the extent that you partake of Christ’s sufferings, that when His glory is revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy.”  (1 Peter 4 verses 12 and 13).

He encouraged them to entrust themselves to God, the faithful Creator while continuing to do good.

Ultimately, Peter’s message to the believers was one of perseverance and rejoicing in the midst of their trials, knowing that their sufferings were united with Christ’s and they would eventually be rewarded.

 

What is the difference in biblical translations of 1 Peter 4:6 (NKJV, KJV, NIV & ESV)?

New King James Version (NKJV) biblical translation:

1 Peter 4:6 images pictures quotes

“For this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.”

King James Version (KJV) biblical translation:

“For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.”

New International Version (NIV) biblical translation:

“For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to human standards in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit.”

English Standard Version (ESV) biblical translation:

“For this is why the gospel was preached even to those who are dead, that though judged in the flesh the way people are, they might live in the spirit the way God does.”

There is no significant difference between the NKJV and  KJV. The two translations are written almost the same way.

The difference is in NIV and ESV. “so that they might be judged according to human standards in regard to the body” in NIV is replaced by that though judged in the flesh the way people are in ESV. The two phrases refer to the judgment in the flesh, emphasizing the judgment based on worldly or human perspectives.

Despite these slight differences, the four translations have the same meaning.

How do I apply 1 Peter 4:6 to my life?

Applying 1 Peter 4:6 to your life involves embracing the gospel and preaching the gospel for the salvation of others.

As followers of Christ, you need to take the teachings of the holy bible and apply them to your daily life. The words of this verse should remind you of the power of the gospel and the eternal hope it brings.

First, you need to internalize the message of the gospel and its salvation power. The gospel is not just a story; it is the good news of Jesus Christ, which brings forgiveness, redemption, and eternal life. It is important that you fully understand the depth of this truth and allow it to shape your perspective and actions each day.

Let the gospel permeate every aspect of your life, influencing your thoughts, decisions, and interactions.

Living in the Spirit is a crucial aspect of applying this verse to your life. It means surrendering your will to God and allowing the Holy Spirit to guide you. You can do this by seeking a personal relationship with God through prayer and spending time in His word.

As you grow closer to Him, you become more attuned to the leading of the Spirit, enabling you to make choices that align with God’s will. It is through this surrender and dependence on the Spirit that you can experience true transformation and live following God’s purposes.

Similarly, embracing the spiritual life requires you to prioritize godly values over the fleeting pleasures of the world. The world often entices you with temporary gratification and shallow pursuits. However, as a Christian, you are called to cultivate virtues such as love, humility, and selflessness in your Christian faith.

In your interactions with others, choose kindness, compassion, and forgiveness. By doing so, you reflect the life of God within you and become an agent of His grace and mercy in the world.

In times of trials and suffering, it is important to remember that your hardships are joined with those experienced by Christ. Hence, maintain your faith, persevere, and find joy in the chaos, understanding that everything is working together for your good. Always trust in His perfect timing, knowing that He will ultimately favour you.

Additionally, sharing the gospel is a natural outflow of living in the Spirit. Just as the gospel was preached to the living and the dead men, you are called to share the good news with others. This can be done through your words and actions. Engage in conversations about faith, invite others to church or Bible studies, and demonstrate the love of Christ in practical ways. Every encounter presents an opportunity to extend the hope found in the gospel.

Applying this verse to your life as a Christian requires a daily commitment to live according to God’s Word. Seek His guidance in all areas of your life through regular prayer, studying His word, and seeking wisdom from mature believers.

Transform your character to align with the character of Christ, which requires humility, self-reflection, and a willingness to allow God to prune and refine you. As you allow the gospel to shape your life, you will naturally develop a desire to share its transformative power with others.

Remember that you are not alone on this journey. God’s Spirit empowers and equips you for the task at hand. The Holy Spirit helps you understand God’s word, convicts you of sin, and empowers you to live in a manner that pleases Him. Additionally, your faith community provides support and encouragement.

Find strength and accountability through fellow believers who can walk alongside you and challenge you to grow in your faith.

What is 1 Peter 4:6 prayer?

Heavenly Father, I come before You, acknowledging the power and significance of the gospel in my life. Your Word reminds me that the good news of Jesus Christ brings everlasting hope and salvation. I humbly ask that You help me internalize this truth, allowing it to shape my thoughts, decisions, and actions each day. Grant me a deep understanding of the depth and magnitude of Your forgiveness, redemption, and eternal life.

I ask for the courage and boldness to share the good news of the gospel. Open doors for conversations about faith so that I may lovingly share Your truth. Empower me to invite others to experience Your love through fellowship, church gatherings, and Bible studies.

Grant me opportunities to demonstrate Your love in practical ways, extending hope and compassion to those in need. In all these things, I recognize that I cannot accomplish them on my own. I depend on Your Holy Spirit to guide and empower me. Thank You for Your faithfulness, this I pray In Jesus’ mighty name, Amen.

Conclusion

The message reminds us of the power of the gospel and the hope it brings, not only in this life but also for eternity. As a Christian, you are called to the message of the gospel and allow it to shape every aspect of your Christian life. We are encouraged to live in the Spirit, surrendering our will to God and allowing His Holy Spirit to guide us.

The present world especially the Christian community lacks good conscience. The last days lack true Christians with human passions for Christ and fervent charity. The power of sin and abominable idolatries has overshadowed our young people. The way of thinking of believers does not represent the fervent love that comes with the good news of salvation.

After redemption, our new way of life must reveal a good ambassador of Christ. We must be conscious of the lusts of men, old friends, and carnal neighbors. Remember the whole life is full of wicked men but Christ died for our righteousness sake. Your Christian life must be different from that of carnal men.

Romans 8 verse 14 affirms this truth, stating,

“For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.”

When we seek a personal relationship with God through prayer and studying His word, we can grow closer to Him and become more attuned to the leading of the Spirit.

Therefore, let us meditate on this truth, allowing it to guide our daily lives as Christians. The great power of the gospel enables us to actively impact the world around us for the glory of God. Hence, as we live in the Spirit, cultivate godly virtues, and share the good news with others, we become ambassadors of God’s kingdom, radiating and transmitting light and positive change.

May we be intentional in deepening our relationship with Him, seeking His guidance, and relying on His strength to carry out His purposes.

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